Apple Vision · Pro

2023

Apple Vision Pro

Establishes Apple's spatial computing platform using custom micro-OLED displays, real-time dual-chip M2/R1 architecture, and an eyes, hands, and voice spatial interaction model.

Announced
2023-06-05
Family
Apple Vision
Branch
Pro
Historical weight
Paradigm shift

Key specifications

Apple verification ↗
Display
Dual micro-OLED, ~23 million pixels total
Chip / CPU
Apple M2 + R1 · 3.50 GHz
Memory
16 GB
Base storage
256 GB
Ports & charging
USB-C, external battery
Weight
~650 g
Dimensions
Head-mounted display
Original OS
visionOS 1.0
Launch price
$3,499
Released
February 2, 2024
Graphics
Apple 10-core GPU (M2)
CPU cores
8

Generation delta

What changed?

Introduced

8
  • Dual Micro-OLED 3D display system

    Custom micro-OLED display system packing 23 million pixels across two stamp-sized displays with 7.5-micron pixel pitch, 92% DCI-P3 wide color gamut, custom three-element catadioptric lenses, and variable refresh rates up to 100Hz (90Hz, 96Hz, 100Hz).

    Display
  • Dual-chip spatial architecture

    Parallel processing combining an Apple M2 chip (8-core CPU, 10-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine, 16GB unified memory with 100GB/s bandwidth) for visionOS computation and an Apple R1 co-processor dedicated to streaming 12 cameras, 5 sensors, and 6 microphones with 12ms photon-to-photon latency and 256GB/s memory bandwidth.

    Camera
  • Multimodal controller-free input model

    Replaces handheld physical controllers with high-accuracy eye tracking (4 internal IR cameras and LED illuminators) combined with hand gesture tracking (downward and peripheral tracking cameras) and Siri voice control.

    Camera
  • Optic ID iris biometrics

    Iris-based biometric authentication utilizing invisible infrared light patterns and encrypted local processing via the Secure Enclave processor.

    Silicon
  • EyeSight outward lenticular display

    Curved external OLED display with a lenticular lens layer that reveals the user's rendered eyes and visual cues indicating their level of immersion to nearby people.

    Display
  • Personalized Spatial Audio system

    Dual-driver audio pods positioned next to each ear deliver personalized Spatial Audio with dynamic head tracking and acoustic room ray tracing.

    Audio
  • Stereoscopic 3D camera system

    Dual-camera stereoscopic main camera system (18 mm, ƒ/2.00 aperture, 6.5 stereo megapixels) capable of spatial photo and spatial video capture.

    Camera
  • Modular ergonomic enclosure with tethered external battery

    Three-dimensionally formed laminated glass front fused to an aluminum alloy frame, interchangeable magnetically attached Light Seals and Cushions, Solo Knit Band and Dual Loop Band, paired with a separate 353g tethered aluminum battery pack to minimize weight on the face.

    Power

Retained

1
  • Continuity across Apple ecosystem

    Mac Virtual Display wirelessly mirrors Mac displays into spatial 4K screens; supports iOS and iPadOS app ecosystems natively in visionOS windows.

    Display

Technology DNA

Ideas carried by this generation.