All years

Archive chapter

2014

What changed across Apple in 2014: ecosystem turning points, hardware launches, software releases and the support boundaries that moved with them.

Historical context

The changes that connected the ecosystem.

Curated, source-backed moments that explain how products, software and technologies changed direction together. These records add context without duplicating the canonical product or OS facts below.

Ecosystem expansionDefining shift

Apple expands the ecosystem to the wrist and the wallet

Apple unveiled Apple Watch while the iPhone 6 generation introduced Apple Pay, extending the ecosystem into wearable interaction, health-oriented hardware, and contactless payments.

Software history

Operating systems moved too.

Verified public releases in 2014, including major-version milestones, maintenance updates and products that lost major-version support.

Major releases
3
Point updates
22
Products dropped
2

iPhone OS / iOS

iOS 8

11 public releases in this major line · 10 point updates

  • Messages improvements

    Messages improvements

  • Tap to Talk to send your voice, a video or a photo with just a swipe

    Tap to Talk to send your voice, a video or a photo with just a swipe

  • Group messaging options to name a conversation, add a contact, remove a conta…

    Group messaging options to name a conversation, add a contact, remove a contact, or leave a conversation

  • New details view with Do Not Disturb, location sharing and attachments view

    New details view with Do Not Disturb, location sharing and attachments view

  • Photos improvements

    Photos improvements

  • Smart editing tools to adjust light and color with a swipe

    Smart editing tools to adjust light and color with a swipe

  • Fine-tune controls to adjust exposure, brightness, contrast, highlights, shad…

    Fine-tune controls to adjust exposure, brightness, contrast, highlights, shadows and more

  • Search by date, location, or album name or use smart suggestions

    Search by date, location, or album name or use smart suggestions

Major-version support ended

Apple TV Software / tvOS

Apple TV Software 7

18 public releases in this major line · 17 point updates

  • Peer-to-peer AirPlay

    Apple TV software 7.0 enabled compatible third-generation Apple TV hardware to receive peer-to-peer AirPlay without first joining the same Wi-Fi network.

Major-version support ended

Mac OS X / OS X / macOS

OS X Yosemite

6 public releases in this major line · 5 point updates

  • A redesigned Mac interface

    Yosemite refreshed windows, toolbars, icons and typography with a cleaner, flatter visual language while preserving the familiar Mac desktop model.

  • Continuity and Handoff

    Continuity connected Mac, iPhone and iPad workflows, with Handoff allowing supported activities to move between nearby Apple devices.

  • Phone integration

    A Mac could make and receive iPhone cellular calls and work more closely with messages arriving through the user’s iPhone.

  • Spotlight and Today view

    Spotlight gained a larger search experience with richer information sources, while Notification Center added a customizable Today view.

  • Updated built-in apps

    Safari, Mail, Messages and iTunes received major interface and capability updates aligned with the new Yosemite design.

Public release history

Updates shipped during the year.

22 public point updates are recorded for this year. Expand a platform to inspect the version-by-version release dates.

iPhone OS / iOS11 updatesLatest this year: 8.1.2
  1. 7.0.5
  2. 6.1.6
  3. 7.0.6
  4. 7.1
  5. 7.1.1
  6. 7.1.2
  7. 8.0.1
  8. 8.0.2
  9. 8.1
  10. 8.1.1
  11. 8.1.2
Mac OS X / OS X / macOS5 updatesLatest this year: 10.10.1
  1. 10.9.2
  2. 10.9.3
  3. 10.9.4
  4. 10.9.5
  5. 10.10.1
Apple TV Software / tvOS6 updatesLatest this year: 7.0.2
  1. 6.1
  2. 6.1.1
  3. 6.2
  4. 6.2.1
  5. 7.0.1
  6. 7.0.2

Hardware releases

Products announced this year.

Filters below affect the hardware list only. Product relationships and generation deltas still come from the canonical lineage catalog.

6 catalogued products

  1. Apple Watch · Standard

    Apple Watch (1st generation)

    Digital Crown physical rotary navigation, Force Touch, and wrist-first health tracking establish Apple's wearable computing model.

    • IntroducedDigital Crown physical rotary navigation

      An optical rotary encoder mechanism providing fluid scrolling, zooming, and continuous parameter adjustment on a compact wrist display without finger occlusion.

    • IntroducedApple S1 System in Package (SiP)

      A fully encapsulated, miniaturized computing module packaging CPU, GPU, memory, power management, wireless connectivity, and audio controllers within a resin-sealed enclosure.

    • IntroducedFlexible OLED Retina display with Force Touch

      First Apple device to use an OLED panel, paired with electrode arrays detecting surface pressure to differentiate between taps and presses for contextual menus (up to 450 nits peak luminance).

    • IntroducedTaptic Engine linear resonant actuator

      Produces high-precision localized haptic feedback engineered to simulate physical taps on the wrist, distinct from conventional spinning-mass vibration motors.

    • IntroducedCustom photoplethysmography (PPG) optical heart rate sensor

      Back-crystal sensor array combining dual green LEDs, dual infrared LEDs, and companion photodiodes to monitor pulse rate continuously during workouts and intermittently throughout the day.

    • IntroducedInductive magnetic charging interface

      A hermetically sealed magnetic charging puck combining inductive power transfer with magnetic auto-alignment, avoiding external metallic pins or open ports.

    • IntroducedQuick-release interchangeable band mechanism

      Integrated chassis push buttons and precision-machined sliding lug slots allowing tool-free band swaps while preserving case water resistance.

    • IntroducedActivity and Workout three-ring tracking system

      Introduces the concentric Move, Exercise, and Stand rings alongside a dedicated Workout application, establishing Apple's core wearable fitness motivation architecture.

    • IntroducedwatchOS wearable operating system

      Purpose-built mobile OS featuring the Glances swipe-up dashboard, honeycomb app launcher, customized modular watch faces, and the Friends communication circle.

  2. iPhone · Standard

    iPhone 6

    A 4.7-inch rounded aluminum redesign shifts iPhone into the large-screen era.

    • Changed4.7-inch Retina HD display

      The standard iPhone grew substantially beyond the 4-inch form.

    • IntroducedApple Pay

      NFC and Secure Element support enabled Apple Pay.

  3. iPhone · Plus

    iPhone 6 Plus

    A new 5.5-inch branch creates the large-screen Plus tier.

    • Introduced5.5-inch Plus form factor

      Apple created a distinct larger iPhone tier rather than treating it as the next standard generation.

  4. iPad · Air

    iPad Air 2

    An ultra-thin 6.1mm aluminum unibody introduces Touch ID, a fully laminated anti-reflective Retina display, and the triple-core A8X chip to the 9.7-inch iPad.

    • IntroducedFully laminated anti-reflective Retina display

      Fuses the cover glass, touch sensor, and LCD panel into a single layer with an anti-reflective coating, eliminating the internal air gap and reducing glare/reflections by 56%.

    • IntroducedTouch ID fingerprint sensor

      Integrated into the Home button, enabling biometric device unlocking and in-app Apple Pay authentication.

    • IntroducedApple A8X chip

      Custom 64-bit architecture featuring a triple-core CPU and 8-core PowerVR GPU, accompanied by 2GB of LPDDR3 RAM (the first iOS device to ship with 2GB of RAM, laying the memory foundation for Split View).

    • IntroducedApple M8 motion coprocessor

      Continuously tracks motion data from the accelerometer, gyroscope, compass, and a newly integrated barometer.

    • Introduced8MP iSight rear camera

      Upgraded from 5MP with an f/2.4 aperture, 1080p Full HD video recording, 120fps Slo-mo video, burst mode, and time-lapse video.

    • IntroducedApple SIM support

      Cellular models shipped with Apple SIM in select countries, allowing users to choose short-term cellular data plans directly from device settings.

    • IntroducedGold color finish

      Added alongside Silver and Space Gray.

    • Introduced802.11ac Wi-Fi with MIMO

      Dual-band support providing theoretical wireless throughput up to 866 Mbps.

    • ChangedEnclosure thickness and weight

      Reduced from 7.5mm to 6.1mm (18% thinner than the original iPad Air), reducing weight from 469g / 478g to 437g (Wi-Fi) / 444g (Cellular).

    • ChangedStorage tier structure

      16GB, 64GB, and 128GB replaced the original 16/32/64/128 structure at launch (32GB reintroduced later in September 2016).

    • RetiredHardware rotation lock / mute switch

      Removed from the right side of the aluminum chassis to achieve the 6.1mm profile.

    • Retained9.7-inch LED-backlit Retina display with 2048-by-1536 resolution at 264 ppi

      9.7-inch LED-backlit Retina display with 2048-by-1536 resolution at 264 ppi.

    • RetainedLightning connector for charging and wired data transfer

      Lightning connector for charging and wired data transfer.

    • Retained3.5mm stereo headphone jack

      3.5mm stereo headphone jack.

    • Retained10-hour battery life rating via a 27.3-watt-hour rechargeable lithium-polymer battery

      10-hour battery life rating via a 27.3-watt-hour rechargeable lithium-polymer battery.

  5. iPad · mini

    iPad mini 3

    Adds Touch ID biometric authentication and a gold color option to the 7.9-inch Retina form factor while maintaining the A7 processing platform of iPad mini 2.

    • IntroducedTouch ID fingerprint sensor

      Integrated into the Home button, enabling biometric device unlock and in-app Apple Pay authentication.

    • IntroducedGold color finish

      Added alongside Silver and Space Gray.

    • IntroducedApple SIM support

      Cellular models in select markets offered compatibility with the Apple SIM card for flexible cellular carrier plan selection.

    • ChangedStorage ladder configuration

      Realigned into 16GB, 64GB, and 128GB tiers (replacing the 16/32/64/128 setup of the mini 2 at launch).

    • RetainedApple A7 chip with 64-bit desktop-class architecture and M7 motion coprocessor (retaine…

      Apple A7 chip with 64-bit desktop-class architecture and M7 motion coprocessor (retained identical silicon to iPad mini 2).

    • Retained7.9-inch non-laminated LED-backlit Retina display (2048 x 1536 at 326 ppi) with standar…

      7.9-inch non-laminated LED-backlit Retina display (2048 x 1536 at 326 ppi) with standard internal air gap (did not receive the laminated anti-reflective display of iPad Air 2).

    • RetainedPhysical hardware mute/rotation lock switch preserved on the chassis side

      Physical hardware mute/rotation lock switch preserved on the chassis side.

    • Retained5MP iSight rear camera with f/2.4 aperture and 1.2MP FaceTime HD front camera

      5MP iSight rear camera with f/2.4 aperture and 1.2MP FaceTime HD front camera.

    • Retained7.5mm chassis thickness, weighing 331g (Wi-Fi) / 341g (Cellular)

      7.5mm chassis thickness, weighing 331g (Wi-Fi) / 341g (Cellular).

    • RetainedDual-band 802.11n Wi-Fi with MIMO (did not upgrade to 802.11ac)

      Dual-band 802.11n Wi-Fi with MIMO (did not upgrade to 802.11ac).

    • Retained10-hour battery life backed by a 23.8-watt-hour battery

      10-hour battery life backed by a 23.8-watt-hour battery.

  6. Mac · iMac

    iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, Late 2014)

    The late-2014 27-inch iMac made a 5120-by-2880 Retina 5K display the defining feature of Apple’s all-in-one desktop.

    • Introduced27-inch Retina 5K display with 5120-by-2880 resolution and 14.7 million pixels

      27-inch Retina 5K display with 5120-by-2880 resolution and 14.7 million pixels.

    • IntroducedAMD Radeon R9 M290X graphics and two Thunderbolt 2 ports

      AMD Radeon R9 M290X graphics and two Thunderbolt 2 ports.

    • Changed1TB Fusion Drive became standard

      1TB Fusion Drive became standard.