All years

Archive chapter

2022

What changed across Apple in 2022: ecosystem turning points, hardware launches, software releases and the support boundaries that moved with them.

Software history

Operating systems moved too.

Verified public releases in 2022, including major-version milestones, maintenance updates and products that lost major-version support.

Major releases
5
Point updates
75
Products dropped
11

iPhone OS / iOS

iOS 16

33 public releases in this major line · 32 point updates

  • Lock Screen

    Redesigned Lock Screen gives you all new ways to personalize your Lock Screen by showcasing favorite photos, customizing font styles, displaying widgets, and more

  • Focus

    Lock Screen linking connects your Lock Screen to a Focus, so you can activate a Focus by switching to the corresponding Lock Screen

  • Messages

    Edit a message for up to 15 minutes after sending it and recipients see a record of edits

  • Mail

    Improved search delivers more accurate, complete results and provide suggestions as soon as you begin to type

  • Safari and Passkeys

    Shared Tab Groups let you share a set of tabs with others and see the Tab Group update instantly as you work together

  • Live Text

    Live Text video support allows you to interact with text in a paused video frame so you can copy, translate, lookup, share, and more (iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, iPhone XR and later)

  • Visual Look Up

    Lift subject from background isolates the subject of an image so you can copy and paste it into apps like Mail and Messages (iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, iPhone XR and later)

  • Siri

    Easy Shortcuts setup makes it possible to run shortcuts with Siri as soon as you download an app with no upfront setup (iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, iPhone XR and later)

  • Dictation

    All-new Dictation experience supports using your voice and keyboard together to enter and edit text (iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, iPhone XR and later)

  • Maps

    Multi-stop routing supports adding up to fifteen stops along your driving route in Maps

Apple TV Software / tvOS

tvOS 16

12 public releases in this major line · 11 point updates

  • Multiuser

    Enhancements that make it easier to add profiles for every member of your Family Sharing group, so each person gets their own Up Next watchlist and personalized TV, movies, music, and app recommendations.

  • Spatial Audio

    Personalized Spatial Audio uses a personal profile for Spatial Audio created on your iPhone to deliver a more precise and immersive listening experience on Apple TV 4K with AirPods (3rd generation), AirPods Pro (1st and 2nd generation), and AirPods Max.

  • Keyboard

    Multiple keyboard language support enables switching between languages when using the onscreen keyboard.

  • Siri

    Language support for Spanish in Chile, Finnish in Finland, and English in South Africa to help you find shows, music and more using just your voice.

  • Accessibility

    Hover Text support to see onscreen descriptions more clearly.

watchOS

watchOS 9

16 public releases in this major line · 15 point updates

  • Watch Faces

    Astronomy now displays current cloud coverage and star map

  • Workout

    Ability to customize and scroll through multiple Workout Views during a workout including Splits, Segments, Activity Rings, and more

  • Fitness+

    Trainer guidance displayed on-screen including targets for Intensity, strokes per minute for Rowing, revolutions per minute for Cycling, and incline percentage for Treadmill

  • Compass

    Redesigned compass app with more in-depth information and zoomable views (Apple Watch SE and Apple Watch Series 5 and later)

  • Sleep

    Sleep stage tracking using data from the accelerometer and heart rate sensor to detect time spent in REM, Core, and Deep sleep, as well as awake

  • Medications

    Capabilities to log as-needed and scheduled medications, including the amount and time taken

  • AFib History

    Weekly notifications with estimate of the percentage of time spent in atrial fibrillation during previous calendar week

  • Family Setup

    Podcasts app is now available and includes ability to search, download, follow shows, and explore curated content

  • Accessibility

    Expanded Quick Actions with AssistiveTouch for play and pause in Now Playing, pause and resume in Workout, take a photo using Camera Remote, and toggle between map view and turn-by-turn directions in Maps

  • Other features and improvements:

    Low Power Mode maintains core features of Apple Watch while temporarily disabling select background features such as always on display and heart health notifications to extend battery life

Major-version support ended

iPadOS

iPadOS 16

28 public releases in this major line · 27 point updates

  • Stage Manager and external displays

    Stage Manager introduced overlapping, resizable windows and app groups, with full external-display workflows on supported M1 and M2 iPad models.

  • Messages collaboration

    Messages added editing, undo send, unread status, SharePlay invitations, and document collaboration that kept activity updates tied to a conversation.

  • iCloud Shared Photo Library

    A separate shared iCloud Photos library let up to six people contribute to, edit, and enjoy a common collection of photos and videos.

  • Passkeys and shared Tab Groups

    Safari introduced passkeys as a phishing-resistant sign-in method and added shared Tab Groups for collaborative browsing.

  • Freeform collaboration

    Freeform introduced a flexible shared canvas for real-time collaboration with Apple Pencil support and inline previews for many file types.

  • Reference Mode and Display Zoom

    Professional iPad features expanded with Reference Mode for color-critical workflows and Display Zoom for fitting more content into supported apps.

Major-version support ended

Mac OS X / OS X / macOS

macOS Ventura

31 public releases in this major line · 30 point updates

  • Stage Manager

    Stage Manager introduced a new way to organize the active app and groups of windows.

  • Continuity Camera

    A nearby iPhone could serve as a Mac webcam with features such as Center Stage and Desk View.

  • Passkeys

    Passkeys introduced a passwordless sign-in model based on cryptographic credentials synced through iCloud Keychain.

  • Mail, Messages, and System Settings

    Core communication apps gained productivity updates while System Preferences was redesigned as System Settings.

Public release history

Updates shipped during the year.

75 public point updates are recorded for this year. Expand a platform to inspect the version-by-version release dates.

iPhone OS / iOS19 updatesLatest this year: 16.2
  1. 15.2.1
  2. 15.3
  3. 15.3.1
  4. 15.4
  5. 15.4.1
  6. 15.5
  7. 15.6
  8. 15.6.1
  9. 12.5.6
  10. 15.7
  11. 16.0.1
  12. 16.0.2
  13. 16.0.3
  14. 16.1
  15. 15.7.1
  16. 16.1.1
  17. 16.1.2
  18. 15.7.2
  19. 16.2
iPadOS13 updatesLatest this year: 16.2
  1. 15.2.1
  2. 15.3
  3. 15.3.1
  4. 15.4
  5. 15.4.1
  6. 15.5
  7. 15.6
  8. 15.6.1
  9. 15.7
  10. 15.7.1
  11. 16.1.1
  12. 15.7.2
  13. 16.2
Mac OS X / OS X / macOS21 updatesLatest this year: 13.1
  1. 11.6.3
  2. 12.2
  3. 12.2.1
  4. 11.6.4
  5. 11.6.5
  6. 12.3
  7. 12.3.1
  8. 11.6.6
  9. 12.4
  10. 11.6.7
  11. 11.6.8
  12. 12.5
  13. 12.5.1
  14. 11.7
  15. 12.6
  16. 11.7.1
  17. 12.6.1
  18. 13.0.1
  19. 11.7.2
  20. 12.6.2
  21. 13.1
watchOS12 updatesLatest this year: 9.2
  1. 8.4
  2. 8.4.1
  3. 8.4.2
  4. 8.5
  5. 8.5.1
  6. 8.6
  7. 8.7
  8. 8.7.1
  9. 9.0.1
  10. 9.0.2
  11. 9.1
  12. 9.2
Apple TV Software / tvOS10 updatesLatest this year: 16.2
  1. 15.3
  2. 15.4
  3. 7.9
  4. 15.4.1
  5. 15.5
  6. 15.5.1
  7. 15.6
  8. 16.1
  9. 16.1.1
  10. 16.2

Hardware releases

Products announced this year.

Filters below affect the hardware list only. Product relationships and generation deltas still come from the canonical lineage catalog.

16 catalogued products

  1. iPad · Air

    iPad Air (5th generation)

    Brings Apple M1 desktop-class silicon with 8GB unified memory, 5G cellular, and Center Stage video calling to the mid-tier iPad Air enclosure.

    • IntroducedApple M1 chip

      8-core CPU (4 high-performance Firestorm cores and 4 high-efficiency Icestorm cores), 8-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine, and 8GB of unified memory with 68.25 GB/s bandwidth; delivers up to 60 percent faster CPU performance and up to 2x faster graphics performance over iPad Air 4.

    • Introduced12MP Ultra Wide front camera with Center Stage

      Upgraded front camera with a 122° field of view; automatically pans and zooms using machine learning to keep users centered during video calls.

    • Introduced5G cellular connectivity

      Sub-6 GHz 5G support on cellular models delivering wireless data speeds up to 3.5 Gbps in ideal conditions.

    • Introduced2x faster USB-C port

      USB 3.1 Gen 2 interface delivering data transfer speeds up to 10 Gbps (doubling the 5 Gbps throughput of iPad Air 4) and supporting external video output up to 6K resolution at 60Hz (including the Apple Pro Display XDR).

    • IntroducedNew color palette

      Introduced Space Gray, Starlight, Pink, Purple, and a new Blue finish.

    • Retained10.9-inch Liquid Retina display (LED-backlit IPS, 2360-by-1640 resolution at 264 ppi, 5…

      10.9-inch Liquid Retina display (LED-backlit IPS, 2360-by-1640 resolution at 264 ppi, 500 nits brightness, P3 wide color gamut, True Tone, fully laminated with anti-reflective coating).

    • RetainedTop-button Touch ID capacitive biometric sensor

      Top-button Touch ID capacitive biometric sensor.

    • RetainedApple Pencil (2nd generation) magnetic wireless charging and pairing along the top edge

      Apple Pencil (2nd generation) magnetic wireless charging and pairing along the top edge.

    • RetainedMagic Keyboard and Smart Keyboard Folio compatibility via the rear Smart Connector

      Magic Keyboard and Smart Keyboard Folio compatibility via the rear Smart Connector.

    • Retained6.1 mm aluminum unibody enclosure weighing 461 g (Wi-Fi) / 462 g (Cellular)

      6.1 mm aluminum unibody enclosure weighing 461 g (Wi-Fi) / 462 g (Cellular).

    • Retained28.6-watt-hour rechargeable lithium-polymer battery providing up to 10 hours of web sur…

      28.6-watt-hour rechargeable lithium-polymer battery providing up to 10 hours of web surfing on Wi-Fi.

  2. iPhone · SE

    iPhone SE (3rd generation)

    A15 and 5G modernize the long-lived 4.7-inch Touch ID chassis.

    • Introduced5G

      The SE line gained 5G connectivity.

    • ChangedA15 Bionic

      The SE line moved to the same chip generation as iPhone 13.

  3. Mac · Mac Studio

    Mac Studio (2022)

    Mac Studio introduced a compact desktop designed around M1 Max and M1 Ultra, with a broad high-bandwidth port selection for professional workflows.

    • IntroducedMac Studio as a new desktop product line with M1 Max and M1 Ultra configurations

      Mac Studio as a new desktop product line with M1 Max and M1 Ultra configurations.

    • IntroducedFour Thunderbolt 4 ports, two USB-A ports, HDMI, 10Gb Ethernet, and front USB-C ports

      Four Thunderbolt 4 ports, two USB-A ports, HDMI, 10Gb Ethernet, and front USB-C ports.

    • IntroducedAn optional M1 Ultra configuration using Apple’s UltraFusion packaging architecture

      An optional M1 Ultra configuration using Apple’s UltraFusion packaging architecture.

  4. Mac · MacBook Air

    MacBook Air (M2, 2022)

    The M2 MacBook Air adopted a new 13.6-inch enclosure, MagSafe charging, and a Liquid Retina display while moving the Air to Apple’s second-generation Mac chip.

    • IntroducedApple M2 chip with an 8-core CPU, up to 10-core GPU, and 16-core Neural Engine

      Apple M2 chip with an 8-core CPU, up to 10-core GPU, and 16-core Neural Engine.

    • Introduced13.6-inch Liquid Retina display and a 1080p FaceTime HD camera

      13.6-inch Liquid Retina display and a 1080p FaceTime HD camera.

    • IntroducedMagSafe charging and a four-speaker sound system with spatial audio

      MagSafe charging and a four-speaker sound system with spatial audio.

    • ChangedNew thin aluminum enclosure with a 30 percent larger display than the prior 13-inch Air…

      New thin aluminum enclosure with a 30 percent larger display than the prior 13-inch Air design cited by Apple.

  5. AirPods · Pro

    AirPods Pro (2nd generation)

    The Apple H2 chip delivers double the Active Noise Cancellation, Adaptive Transparency, Touch volume controls, and later transforms into a clinical-grade hearing aid.

    • IntroducedApple H2 headphone chip

      Next-generation computational audio silicon delivering advanced acoustic algorithms and cancelling up to twice as much noise compared to the first-generation AirPods Pro.

    • IntroducedAdaptive Transparency (and later Adaptive Audio)

      Samples ambient audio 48,000 times per second to dynamically dampen sudden loud environmental spikes (e.g., passing sirens, power tools) while preserving situational awareness.

    • IntroducedTouch volume control

      Capacitive touch sensor on the stem supports light upward and downward swipes to adjust volume directly on the earbud.

    • IntroducedExtra Small (XS) ear tip

      Fourth ear tip size included in the box for smaller ear canals.

    • IntroducedRedesigned MagSafe Charging Case

      Equipped with an Apple U1 Ultra Wideband chip for Precision Finding in the Find My app, a built-in speaker for status tones and audible alerts, a lanyard loop, and compatibility with Apple Watch magnetic chargers.

    • IntroducedClinical-grade Hearing Health suite (September 2024 firmware)

      Scientifically validated pure-tone audiometry Hearing Test, over-the-counter (OTC) Hearing Aid capability for perceived mild-to-moderate hearing loss, and active loud noise Hearing Protection.

    • ChangedActive Noise Cancellation

      Cancels up to 2x more noise than the previous generation.

    • ChangedBattery life

      Increased by 33 percent to up to 6 hours of listening time with ANC enabled on a single charge, and up to 30 hours total with the case.

    • ChangedAcoustic driver and amplifier

      Custom low-distortion audio driver and amplifier provide crisper highs and richer bass.

    • RetainedIn-ear silicone tip form factor with pressure vent system

      Preserved the ergonomic in-ear seal and pressure equalization.

  6. Apple Watch · SE

    Apple Watch SE (2nd generation)

    Upgrades the entry-tier Apple Watch with the S8 SiP and Crash Detection while introducing a redesigned, color-matched nylon composite back case.

    • IntroducedS8 SiP processor

      Replaces the S5 processor used in the original SE with the modern 64-bit dual-core S8 SiP, delivering up to 20% faster processing and processor parity with Series 8 and Ultra.

    • IntroducedColor-matched nylon composite back case

      Re-engineered back case made of a lightweight nylon composite material dyed to match the aluminum casing (Midnight, Starlight, Silver), reducing manufacturing carbon emissions by over 80%.

    • IntroducedHigh-g accelerometer hardware (up to 256 g's)

      Same 256g sensor hardware as Series 8 and Ultra, capable of sampling motion up to 3,000 times per second.

    • IntroducedHigh dynamic range gyroscope hardware

      Upgraded gyroscope sensor matching Series 8 specifications.

    • IntroducedCrash Detection safety system

      Fuses high-g accelerometer, HDR gyroscope, barometer, microphone, and GPS data via machine learning sensor algorithms to detect severe vehicular collisions and trigger emergency assistance.

    • IntroducedInternational roaming

      (minor): Cellular models gain international data roaming support via watchOS 9.

    • ChangedProcessing silicon upgrade

      Transitioned from S5 (2019 architecture) directly to S8 SiP.

    • ChangedBack crystal materials

      Replaced ceramic and sapphire crystal backing with color-matched nylon composite.

    • ChangedEntry pricing structure

      (minor): Starting price lowered by $30, from $279 (1st gen) to $249 for the 40mm GPS model.

    • RetiredSpace Gray aluminum finish

      (minor): Discontinued in favor of Midnight and Starlight colorways.

    • Retained40mm and 44mm case dimensions

      Retained the Series 4–6 physical geometry and thicker bezel border profile.

    • RetainedRetina LTPO OLED display (non-Always-On)

      Peak brightness of 1,000 nits, requiring wrist raise to wake; lacks Always-On display capability.

    • RetainedSecond-generation optical heart sensor

      Retained core heart rate tracking, high/low notifications, and irregular rhythm detection.

    • RetainedHardware exclusion continuity

      Continues omission of electrical heart sensor (ECG app), Blood Oxygen (SpO2) sensor, and wrist temperature sensing.

    • RetainedStandard magnetic charging

      Retains standard charging speeds; does not support USB-C fast charging.

    • Retained18-hour all-day battery life and WR50 water resistance

      Maintained baseline 18-hour battery longevity and 50-meter water resistance.

  7. Apple Watch · Series

    Apple Watch Series 8

    Introduces an innovative dual-sensor wrist temperature architecture for retrospective ovulation estimation alongside a high-g motion sensor array that enables automated Crash Detection.

    • IntroducedDual-sensor wrist temperature sensing hardware

      Features a two-sensor design to reduce environmental bias: one temperature sensor on the back crystal close to the skin, and a second sensor immediately underneath the front display crystal to sample ambient temperature simultaneously.

    • IntroducedRetrospective ovulation estimates and cycle tracking

      watchOS 9 health software leverages nighttime wrist temperature data sampled every five seconds (detecting temperature changes as subtle as 0.1°C) to calculate baseline temperature shifts, identify biphasic patterns indicating retrospective ovulation, and provide improved cycle predictions.

    • IntroducedHigh-g accelerometer hardware

      Next-generation accelerometer capable of measuring extreme acceleration forces up to 256 g's, with motion sampling up to 3,000 times per second (4x faster than previous generations).

    • IntroducedHigh dynamic range gyroscope hardware

      Upgraded 3-axis gyroscope paired with the high-g accelerometer to measure rapid changes in angular velocity during vehicular collisions.

    • IntroducedCrash Detection safety system

      Fuses hardware data from the new 256g accelerometer, HDR gyroscope, barometer (sensing cabin pressure shifts from airbag deployment), microphone (acoustic crash noise), and GPS (sudden deceleration), processed by an advanced sensor fusion algorithm trained on over 1 million hours of real-world driving and crash data to automatically notify emergency services and contacts if the user is unresponsive after a severe car crash.

    • IntroducedLow Power Mode

      watchOS 9 software power state introduced alongside Series 8, extending battery endurance up to 36 hours with an iPhone present by disabling Always-On display, background heart rate/blood oxygen readings, and heart rate notifications while keeping activity tracking and safety detection active.

    • IntroducedS8 SiP

      (minor): Updated System in Package housing the 64-bit dual-core processor and new motion and temperature sensor interfaces.

    • IntroducedInternational roaming

      (minor): Cellular models gain support for international data roaming in watchOS 9 across global carrier partners.

    • RetiredTitanium Edition casing

      The titanium material tier was removed from the Series lineup (previously offered on Series 5–7 Edition models) and transitioned exclusively to the new Apple Watch Ultra branch.

    • Retained41mm and 45mm case formats

      Maintained the 1.7mm border display design and dimensions introduced in Series 7.

    • Retained1,000 nits peak display brightness

      Preserved the 1,000-nit Always-On Retina display specification.

    • RetainedBiometric sensor array

      Retained the third-generation optical heart sensor, electrical heart sensor (ECG app), and Blood Oxygen (SpO2) sensor.

    • Retained18-hour standard battery life

      18-hour all-day runtime maintained in standard mode, supplemented by the new 36-hour Low Power Mode.

    • RetainedFast charging & durability

      Retained USB-C fast charging, IP6X dust resistance, and WR50 water resistance.

  8. Apple Watch · Ultra

    Apple Watch Ultra

    Establishes a rugged exploration branch with a 49mm titanium case, flat sapphire crystal, customizable physical Action button, precision dual-frequency GPS, WR100 dive compliance, and 36-hour battery life.

    • Introduced49mm aerospace-grade titanium case architecture

      High-durability enclosure featuring a raised perimeter lip designed to protect the edges of the flat sapphire front crystal from direct lateral impacts.

    • IntroducedFlat sapphire crystal front face

      Replaces the curved-edge glass/crystal design of the Series line with a completely flat sapphire crystal surface to maximize edge impact resistance.

    • IntroducedEnlarged Digital Crown with protective crown guard

      Digital Crown increased in diameter with deeper, coarser grooves and housed within a raised side guard structure for easy tactile operation while wearing heavy gloves.

    • IntroducedCustomizable physical Action button

      Customizable physical Action button

    • Introduced*Hardware implementation*

      A dedicated, high-contrast international orange tactile button positioned on the left side of the case, mechanically optimized for positive tactile feedback with gloves or in wet conditions.

    • Introduced*Software functionality*

      Configurable in watchOS to instantly trigger workouts, mark workout intervals or segments, set Compass Waypoints, initiate Backtrack, activate the Flashlight, open diving apps, or execute custom Shortcuts. A sustained hold triggers the 86dB emergency siren.

    • IntroducedPrecision dual-frequency GPS (L1 + L5 GNSS)

      Precision dual-frequency GPS (L1 + L5 GNSS)

    • Introduced*Hardware implementation*

      Combines both L1 and L5 GPS frequencies with a new antenna architecture integrated directly into the titanium bezel.

    • Introduced*Software functionality*

      Advanced positioning algorithms fuse satellite signals with watchOS map data to deliver accurate distance, pace, and route metrics in high-density urban canyons and dense tree canopy where standard GPS signals suffer multipath interference.

    • Introduced86-decibel Emergency Siren

      86-decibel Emergency Siren

    • Introduced*Hardware implementation*

      Dual-speaker sound system capable of generating an 86dB acoustic signal audible up to 600 feet (180 meters).

    • Introduced*Software functionality*

      Plays two distinct high-pitched distress patterns in alternation (one distress pattern, one universal SOS pattern) that repeat for hours.

    • IntroducedDual-speaker audio and three-microphone array

      Two speakers provide significantly louder call volume and audio prompts; three beamforming microphones use adaptive algorithms to suppress severe wind noise for voice clarity in outdoor gale conditions.

    • Introduced2,000 nits peak display brightness

      Reaches up to 2,000 nits—twice the peak brightness of any previous Apple Watch—for direct sunlight legibility in deserts, snowfields, and open water.

    • IntroducedWayfinder watch face with Night Mode

      (minor): Designed specifically for the larger display, integrating a live compass ring; rotating the Digital Crown turns the entire interface red to preserve dark-adapted night vision.

    • IntroducedWR100 water resistance and EN13319 dive computer compliance

      WR100 water resistance and EN13319 dive computer compliance

    • Introduced*Hardware implementation*

      Water-resistant to 100 meters (ISO standard 22810:2010); certified to EN13319 internationally recognized standard for diving accessories; incorporates a dedicated depth gauge and water temperature sensor.

    • Introduced*Software functionality*

      Native Depth app automatically launches upon submersion to display depth down to 40 meters (130 feet), dive time, and water temperature. Integration with the third-party Oceanic+ app enables recreational scuba diving calculations using the Bühlmann decompression model.

    • Introduced36-hour normal battery life

      Doubled the battery longevity standard from the traditional 18-hour Series benchmark to 36 hours of normal use, with up to 60 hours in Low Power Mode with reduced sensor sampling.

    • IntroducedExtreme operating temperature envelope

      Operational temperature range on-wrist from -20°C to 55°C (-4°F to 130°F); tested against MIL-STD 810H standards for low pressure (altitude), high/low temperature, temperature shock, contamination, humidity, immersion, freeze/thaw, shock, and vibration.

    • IntroducedSpecialized activity straps

      (minor): Debuted Trail Loop (lightweight pull-tab weave for endurance runners), Alpine Loop (seamless dual-layer weave with titanium G-hook for climbers), and Ocean Band (molded fluoroelastomer with titanium buckle for water sports).

    • RetainedS8 SiP processing architecture

      Shares the dual-core 64-bit S8 processor and internal system bus with Series 8.

    • RetainedDual-sensor wrist temperature sensing

      Incorporates both the back crystal temperature sensor and the display sensor for nightly sampling and retrospective ovulation estimates.

    • RetainedCrash Detection safety array

      Integrates the 256g high-g accelerometer and HDR gyroscope to support automotive crash detection.

    • RetainedHealth monitoring suite

      Retained electrical heart sensor (ECG app), third-generation optical heart sensor, and Blood Oxygen (SpO2) sensor.

    • RetainedBand lug backward compatibility

      Despite the 49mm case scale, the lug mechanism retains mechanical compatibility with standard 44mm and 45mm Apple Watch bands.

  9. iPhone · Standard

    iPhone 14

    Crash Detection and Emergency SOS via satellite add safety capabilities while the familiar design is retained.

    • IntroducedEmergency SOS via satellite

      Emergency messaging extended beyond cellular and Wi-Fi coverage in supported regions.

    • IntroducedCrash Detection

      New sensors and algorithms added severe car crash detection.

  10. iPhone · Plus

    iPhone 14 Plus

    A 6.7-inch non-Pro branch replaces the small-size strategy with a large mainstream option.

    • Introduced6.7-inch mainstream Plus form

      A large-display option entered the mainstream tier without adopting the Pro feature set.

  11. iPhone · Pro

    iPhone 14 Pro

    Dynamic Island, Always-On display, 48MP main camera, and A16 reshape the Pro front face and camera system.

    • IntroducedDynamic Island

      The sensor cutout became an adaptive interface for system alerts and live activity.

    • IntroducedAlways-On display

      The Pro display gained an always-visible low-refresh state.

    • Changed48MP Main camera

      The main camera moved from 12MP to a 48MP quad-pixel sensor architecture.

  12. iPhone · Pro Max

    iPhone 14 Pro Max

    The Max branch receives the same Dynamic Island, Always-On, and 48MP Pro architecture.

    • IntroducedDynamic Island

      The Pro Max adopted the same new front-facing interaction surface.

  13. Apple TV · 4K

    Apple TV 4K (3rd generation)

    Reduced physical volume by 20% and weight by half through an energy-efficient fanless A15 Bionic architecture, introduced HDR10+ and USB-C remote charging, and dropped the entry price to $129.

    • IntroducedApple A15 Bionic system-on-a-chip delivering up to 50% faster CPU performance and up to…

      Apple A15 Bionic system-on-a-chip delivering up to 50% faster CPU performance and up to 30% faster GPU graphics throughput.

    • IntroducedHDR10+ dynamic metadata support alongside existing Dolby Vision and HDR10 formats

      HDR10+ dynamic metadata support alongside existing Dolby Vision and HDR10 formats.

    • IntroducedFanless, completely silent thermal design

      the high efficiency of the A15 Bionic eliminated the internal centrifugal cooling fan and base ventilation slots.

    • IntroducedCompact, lightweight chassis

      footprint shrank from 98 x 98 mm to 93 x 93 mm, height dropped from 35 mm to 31 mm, and weight plummeted from 425 g to 208 g (Wi-Fi) / 214 g (Ethernet).

    • IntroducedCleaned top aesthetic

      eliminated the "tv" text from the top housing, leaving only a glossy debossed Apple glyph.

    • IntroducedSiri Remote (3rd generation) with USB-C charging port replacing the proprietary Lightni…

      Siri Remote (3rd generation) with USB-C charging port replacing the proprietary Lightning connector.

    • IntroducedQuick Media Switching (QMS VRR) capability, enabling seamless frame rate transitions wi…

      Quick Media Switching (QMS VRR) capability, enabling seamless frame rate transitions without momentary black screens (delivered in tvOS 16.4).

    • IntroducedHardware tier segmentation:

      Hardware tier segmentation:

    • IntroducedWi-Fi model ($129)

      64 GB storage, Wi-Fi 6 only, no physical Ethernet port, no Thread radio.

    • IntroducedWi-Fi + Ethernet model ($149)

      128 GB storage, Gigabit Ethernet port, and Thread mesh networking radio.

    • ChangedEntry price decreased by $50 from $179 to $129

      Entry price decreased by $50 from $179 to $129.

    • ChangedBase storage doubled from 32 GB to 64 GB

      Base storage doubled from 32 GB to 64 GB; high tier doubled from 64 GB to 128 GB.

    • ChangedSystem RAM increased from 3 GB to 4 GB LPDDR4X

      System RAM increased from 3 GB to 4 GB LPDDR4X.

    • ChangedSiri Remote charging port transitioned from Lightning to USB-C

      Siri Remote charging port transitioned from Lightning to USB-C.

    • RetiredInternal active cooling fan and bottom intake ventilation grills

      Internal active cooling fan and bottom intake ventilation grills.

    • RetiredLightning port on the Siri Remote

      Lightning port on the Siri Remote.

    • RetiredUbiquitous Gigabit Ethernet and Thread connectivity across all models (omitted from the…

      Ubiquitous Gigabit Ethernet and Thread connectivity across all models (omitted from the 64 GB Wi-Fi model).

    • Retired"tv" text in top lid branding

      "tv" text in top lid branding.

    • RetainedHDMI 2.1 with eARC support, internal universal power supply, 4K High Frame Rate HDR up…

      HDMI 2.1 with eARC support, internal universal power supply, 4K High Frame Rate HDR up to 60 fps, Dolby Atmos, and one-piece recycled aluminum Siri Remote design with touch clickpad.

  14. iPad · Standard

    iPad (10th generation)

    Redesigns the foundational iPad with an all-screen flat-edge enclosure, top-button Touch ID, USB-C, and Apple's first landscape front-facing camera.

    • IntroducedAll-screen industrial redesign

      Eliminated thick forehead and chin bezels and the physical Home button in favor of symmetrical borders around a larger 10.9-inch display with flat anodized aluminum edges.

    • IntroducedTop-button Touch ID

      Relocated the capacitive fingerprint sensor from the retired Home button to the top sleep/wake button for seamless biometric authentication.

    • IntroducedLandscape 12MP Ultra Wide front camera

      First iPad in hardware history to position the front camera on the long landscape edge, dramatically improving sightlines and natural eye contact during video conferencing and remote learning.

    • IntroducedUSB-C port on standard iPad

      Transitioned from Lightning to USB-C, establishing USB-C connectivity across every model in Apple's tablet catalog.

    • IntroducedMagic Keyboard Folio

      Introduced a two-piece keyboard accessory with a detachable full-size keyboard, 1mm key travel, 14-key function row (esc, brightness, media, volume, lock), click-anywhere trackpad, and an adjustable kickstand back cover.

    • Introduced5G cellular networking

      Cellular models gained Sub-6 GHz 5G support, upgrading from 4G LTE.

    • IntroducedWi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)

      Upgraded Wi-Fi standard delivering up to 1.2 Gbps data transfer rates.

    • IntroducedA14 Bionic chip

      Upgraded to 5nm A14 Bionic (6-core CPU with 2 performance and 4 efficiency cores, 4-core GPU, and 16-core Neural Engine), delivering a 20 percent increase in CPU performance and a 10 percent boost in graphics over A13.

    • IntroducedLandscape stereo speakers

      Positioned speakers on opposite short edges when held horizontally, delivering balanced stereo sound for entertainment.

    • IntroducedVibrant color palette

      Offered in four vivid finishes: Blue, Pink, Yellow, and Silver.

    • ChangedDisplay size and resolution

      Screen expanded from 10.2 inches (2160-by-1620) to 10.9 inches Liquid Retina (2360-by-1640 resolution at 264 ppi, 500 nits, True Tone).

    • ChangedRear camera

      Upgraded from 8MP to an advanced 12MP Wide camera with f/1.8 aperture, 4K video recording up to 60 fps, and 240 fps slo-mo.

    • ChangedEntry pricing

      Raised baseline starting price from $329 to $449 (subsequently reduced to $349 on May 7, 2024, when iPad 9th gen was discontinued).

    • RetiredFront Home button

      Retired completely from Apple's iPad hardware portfolio.

    • Retired3.5 mm headphone jack

      Removed; iPad 9th generation was the last iPad to feature a built-in headphone jack.

    • RetiredLightning connector on iPad hardware

      Retired; all Apple tablets now utilize standard USB-C.

    • RetainedApple Pencil (1st generation) active stylus compatibility

      Apple Pencil (1st generation) active stylus compatibility; required an Apple USB-C to Apple Pencil Adapter for pairing and charging. (Later added compatibility with Apple Pencil USB-C in October 2023).

    • RetainedNon-laminated display construction without anti-reflective coating, intentionally retai…

      Non-laminated display construction without anti-reflective coating, intentionally retaining a separable front glass pane to minimize repair costs for schools and high-wear family use.

    • Retained28.6-watt-hour battery delivering up to 10 hours of web browsing on Wi-Fi

      28.6-watt-hour battery delivering up to 10 hours of web browsing on Wi-Fi.

  15. iPad · Pro

    iPad Pro 11-inch (4th generation)

    Debuts Apple Pencil hover interaction, Apple M2 silicon with ProRes media acceleration, and Wi-Fi 6E in the compact 11-inch Pro form factor.

    • IntroducedApple M2 chip

      8-core CPU (4 performance cores and 4 efficiency cores, up to 15 percent faster than M1), 10-core GPU (delivering up to 35 percent faster graphics), 16-core Neural Engine performing 15.8 trillion operations per second (40 percent faster), and 100 GB/s unified memory bandwidth (50 percent increase over M1).

    • IntroducedApple Pencil hover detection

      Detects Apple Pencil (2nd generation) up to 12 mm above the display surface, interpreting electromagnetic signals emitted from the pen tip to preview marks, display interactive UI highlights, expand Scribble text boxes dynamically, and preview watercolor pigment blends before touching the glass.

    • IntroducedProRes video capture engine

      Dedicated media engine with hardware ProRes encode and decode, enabling direct capture of ProRes video up to 4K at 30 fps (1080p at 30 fps for 128GB capacity) and up to 3x faster ProRes transcoding.

    • IntroducedWi-Fi 6E connectivity

      Introduced 6 GHz spectrum support delivering wireless download speeds up to 2.4 Gbps (doubling the throughput of the prior generation).

    • IntroducedBluetooth 5.3

      Upgraded short-range wireless standard for lower latency and improved power efficiency.

    • Retained11-inch Liquid Retina display (LED-backlit IPS, 2388-by-1668 resolution at 264 ppi, Pro…

      11-inch Liquid Retina display (LED-backlit IPS, 2388-by-1668 resolution at 264 ppi, ProMotion 10Hz-120Hz dynamic refresh rate, P3 wide color, True Tone, 600 nits peak brightness, fully laminated with anti-reflective coating).

    • RetainedTrueDepth camera system on the portrait bezel featuring Face ID biometric authenticatio…

      TrueDepth camera system on the portrait bezel featuring Face ID biometric authentication and a 12MP Ultra Wide sensor with Center Stage.

    • RetainedDual rear camera system

      12MP Wide (f/1.8) and 10MP Ultra Wide (f/2.4) with LiDAR Scanner for 3D depth mapping and augmented reality.

    • RetainedThunderbolt / USB 4 port supporting up to 40 Gbps transfer speeds, external storage, an…

      Thunderbolt / USB 4 port supporting up to 40 Gbps transfer speeds, external storage, and external displays up to 6K resolution.

    • RetainedFour-speaker audio system with orientation-adaptive high-frequency routing and five stu…

      Four-speaker audio system with orientation-adaptive high-frequency routing and five studio-quality microphones.

    • RetainedCompact 5.9 mm thin aluminum unibody enclosure weighing 466 g (Wi-Fi) / 470 g (Cellular)

      Compact 5.9 mm thin aluminum unibody enclosure weighing 466 g (Wi-Fi) / 470 g (Cellular).

    • Retained28.65-watt-hour battery delivering up to 10 hours of web browsing on Wi-Fi

      28.65-watt-hour battery delivering up to 10 hours of web browsing on Wi-Fi.

  16. iPad · Pro

    iPad Pro 12.9-inch (6th generation)

    The ultimate iteration of Apple's 12.9-inch mini-LED Liquid Retina XDR architecture, supercharged with M2 silicon, Apple Pencil hover, and Wi-Fi 6E.

    • IntroducedApple M2 chip

      8-core CPU (4 performance and 4 efficiency cores), 10-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine performing 15.8 trillion operations per second, 100 GB/s memory bandwidth, and dedicated ProRes encode/decode hardware engines.

    • IntroducedApple Pencil hover detection

      Senses Apple Pencil (2nd generation) up to 12 mm above the display, allowing users to preview brush strokes, mark positions, and UI interactive elements before physical contact.

    • IntroducedProRes video capture

      In-device recording of ProRes video footage up to 4K at 30 fps (1080p at 30 fps for 128GB model), paired with up to 3x faster video transcoding.

    • IntroducedWi-Fi 6E connectivity

      Tri-band Wi-Fi support (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz) offering peak theoretical speeds up to 2.4 Gbps.

    • IntroducedBluetooth 5.3

      Updated Bluetooth wireless specification.

    • Retained12.9-inch Liquid Retina XDR display (2D mini-LED backlight system with 2,596 full-array…

      12.9-inch Liquid Retina XDR display (2D mini-LED backlight system with 2,596 full-array local dimming zones, 2732-by-2048 resolution at 264 ppi, 1,000 nits full-screen brightness, 1,600 nits peak HDR brightness, 1,000,000:1 contrast ratio, ProMotion 10Hz-120Hz, P3 wide color, True Tone).

    • RetainedThunderbolt / USB 4 port (up to 40 Gbps data transfer, external display output up to 6K)

      Thunderbolt / USB 4 port (up to 40 Gbps data transfer, external display output up to 6K).

    • RetainedTrueDepth camera system on the portrait bezel featuring Face ID and 12MP Ultra Wide wit…

      TrueDepth camera system on the portrait bezel featuring Face ID and 12MP Ultra Wide with Center Stage.

    • RetainedDual rear cameras (12MP Wide + 10MP Ultra Wide) with LiDAR Scanner

      Dual rear cameras (12MP Wide + 10MP Ultra Wide) with LiDAR Scanner.

    • RetainedFour-speaker audio system with five studio-grade microphones

      Four-speaker audio system with five studio-grade microphones.

    • Retained6.4 mm aluminum unibody enclosure weighing 682 g (Wi-Fi) / 685 g (Cellular)

      6.4 mm aluminum unibody enclosure weighing 682 g (Wi-Fi) / 685 g (Cellular).

    • Retained40.88-watt-hour battery delivering up to 10 hours of web browsing on Wi-Fi

      40.88-watt-hour battery delivering up to 10 hours of web browsing on Wi-Fi.